Joel Schatz is a pioneer in transforming citizen diplomacy into business in the Soviet period. He co-founded several companies in the former Soviet Union in the 1980s: SovAm Teleport in Moscow and Leningrad offering international email and database access, and Sovintel in Moscow and Baltic Communications in Leningrad offering reliable, state-of-the-art, international telephone service. He established the first Internet connection between the US and the USSR. His telecom ventures paved the way for international business to begin to operate in the Soviet Union and in post-Soviet Russia through providing modern telecommunications.